Global perspectives of mental health surveys. Kessler R, Ustun B (eds): The WHO world mental health surveys. Zwiebach L, Rhodes J, Roemer L: Resource Loss, Resource Gain, and Mental Health Among Survivors of Hurricane Katrina. 2008 2(2): 77-86.Ĭhan, C, Lowe Sr, Weber E, et al.: The contribution of pre- and postdisaster social support to short- and long-term mental health after Hurricanes Katrina: A longitudinal study of low-income survivors. 2013 48(11): 1729-1741.Ībramson D, Stehling-Ariza T, Garfield R, et al.: Prevalence and predictors of mental health distress post-katrina: Findings from the Gulf Coast child and family health study. Le F, Tracy M, Norris FH, et al.: Displacement, county social cohesion and depression after a large scale traumatic event. 2014 113: 137-144.įullilove M: Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. 2012 74(2): 150-157.įussel E, Lowe SL: The impact of housing displacement on the mental health of low-income parents after Hurricane Katrina. Paxson, C, Fussel E, Rhodes J, et al.: Five years later: Recovery from post traumatic stress and psychological distress among low-income mothers affected by Hurricane Katrina Soc Sci Med. Norris F, Perilla JL, Riad JK: Stability and change in stress, resources, and psychological morbidity: who suffers and who recovers: findings from Hurricane Andrew. Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S: Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Accessed June 2016.Ĭerda M, Bordelois PM, Galea S, et al.: The course of post-traumatic stress symptoms and functional impairment following a disaster: what is the lasting influence of acute versus ongoing traumatic events and stressors? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Mitigation Assessment Team: Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey and New York. Disaster preparedness efforts should involve increasing mental health resources to those who are displaced and providing support services within the shelter setting. at a shelter was significantly associated with a 48 percent decreased odds of having PTSD symptoms (AOR: 0.52, 95%CI: 0.31-0.88) and of being a current tobacco user (AOR: 0.52, 95%CI: 0.30-0.92).Ĭonclusions: Displacement is associated with negative mental health outcomes, particularly displacement to shelters. Results: Multivariable analyses indicated that displaced participants were more likely to have PTSD (adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 2.21, 95%CI: 1.73-2.82), depression (AOR: 1.37, 95%CI: 1.05-1.79) and anxiety symptoms (AOR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.01-1.67) and had a 1.16 unit increase in perceived stress score (SE = 0.38) compared to nondisplaced participants. Main Outcome Measures: Perceived stress, depression, anxiety and PTSD symptoms and alcohol, illicit substance, and tobacco use. Participants: In a 4.25 year period (June 2012 to September 2016), a convenience sample of 1,615 adult residents from the greater NYC area completed validated measures of hurricane exposure (including displacement), perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as well as indicators of alcohol, illicit substance, and tobacco use. Setting: NYC area residents, including Queens, Staten Island, and Long Island. Objective: To assess the effect of displacement due to Hurricane Sandy on mental health outcomes among residents of the greater New York City (NYC) area.
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